USDT Casino UK: How Tether Gambling Sites Work in 2026
A USDT casino is an online gambling site that accepts Tether, a dollar-pegged stablecoin, for deposits and withdrawals. In the UK market this sits in an unusual position. The Gambling Commission does not license operators that settle bets in crypto, so every site offering Tether to British players is either offshore or a hybrid that routes crypto through a third-party processor. That single regulatory fact shapes everything below: fees, speed, tax, and the practical risks you take on.
Tether itself launched in 2014 and now ranks as the largest stablecoin by market capitalisation, with a circulating supply that passed $140 billion in 2025. It is pegged 1:1 to the US dollar and holds reserves largely in US Treasury bills, which is why its price barely moves. For gamblers, that stability matters more than any price chart. You are not betting on Bitcoin volatility between deposit and withdrawal, you are moving a token that trades at roughly $1.00 every day of the year.
This guide covers how Tether casinos actually operate for UK players in 2026: which networks they use, what the real costs are, how the 2019 credit card ban and the 2021 Gambling Act review interact with crypto, and where the genuine trade-offs sit. No hype, no promises about "instant riches". Just the mechanics, the numbers, and the operators worth knowing about.
What Is a USDT Casino and How Does It Differ From a Standard UK Site?
A USDT casino accepts Tether as a funding method, either alongside cards and bank transfers or as the only option. The games are usually identical to fiat sites because the underlying software comes from the same studios. What changes is the payment rail, the licensing jurisdiction, and the level of consumer protection you can realistically claim.
Traditional UK-licensed operators such as Bet365 casino, William Hill casino, Sky Bet casino and Ladbrokes casino must hold a Gambling Commission licence, contribute to the 0.4% statutory levy on gross gambling yield, and comply with strict advertising and affordability rules. A pure crypto casino typically holds a Curaçao or Anjouan licence instead, which costs a fraction of the UK fee and imposes far lighter checks. That is not automatically bad, but it means your recourse if something goes wrong is limited to the operator's own complaints process.
Which licence do USDT casinos actually hold?
Most Tether-accepting brands run on a Curaçao licence, historically issued under the Netherlands Antilles gaming ordinance and now split across the Curaçao Gaming Control Board's new framework introduced in 2024. A smaller group uses Anjouan, Costa Rica or the Kahnawake Gaming Commission. None of these regulators offer a UK-style dispute resolution service, and none are recognised by the Gambling Commission as equivalent. If you want a UK-licensed product, you will not find a pure USDT casino among them.
How does Tether differ from Bitcoin for gambling?
Tether is a stablecoin, meaning its value is designed to stay at $1.00. Bitcoin can swing 5% in a day, so a deposit made on Monday might be worth 8% less by Wednesday before you have placed a single bet. With USDT that risk disappears. The trade-off is that Tether is centralised: a private company, Tether Limited, can freeze addresses and controls the minting of new tokens.
Is USDT legal for UK gamblers to use?
Holding and using Tether is legal in the UK. HMRC treats cryptoassets as property for Capital Gains Tax purposes, and gambling winnings themselves are not taxed. The complication is that a UK-licensed operator cannot legally accept crypto as a gambling stake, so using Tether means playing with an offshore company. That is legal for you as a player, but it removes UK regulatory protection.
The Practical Mechanics: Networks, Fees and Speed
USDT exists on more than a dozen blockchains, and the network you choose determines your cost and waiting time. This is where most beginners lose money without realising it. Sending Tether on Ethereum when the operator only credits TRC-20 deposits, or vice versa, can mean funds vanish into an address the casino cannot read.
The two dominant networks are TRON (TRC-20) and Ethereum (ERC-20). TRON processes the vast majority of retail Tether transfers because fees are typically under $1 and confirmation takes around 3 seconds. Ethereum's ERC-20 version is more widely integrated but gas fees can spike to $5–$20 during network congestion. A third option, TON, has grown quickly since 2024 and now handles a meaningful share of smaller transfers.
| Network | Standard | Typical fee | Confirmation time | Casino support |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRON | TRC-20 | $0.30–$1.00 | ~3 seconds | Very widespread |
| Ethereum | ERC-20 | $2–$20 | ~15 seconds | Widespread |
| BNB Chain | BEP-20 | $0.10–$0.50 | ~3 seconds | Common |
| Solana | SPL | Under $0.01 | ~1 second | Growing |
| TON | Jetton | $0.01–$0.10 | ~5 seconds | Increasing |
| Polygon | ERC-20 | $0.01–$0.10 | ~5 seconds | Moderate |
How long do USDT withdrawals take?
On TRC-20, a withdrawal usually clears in under 10 minutes once the casino approves it. ERC-20 can take 15–30 minutes. The bottleneck is rarely the blockchain. It is the operator's internal review, which for first withdrawals often runs 1–24 hours and sometimes longer if the account has not completed verification. Some sites batch payouts twice daily rather than processing them continuously.
What fees should you expect?
Most crypto casinos advertise zero deposit fees and cover the network cost themselves, then pass a small charge to you on withdrawal. Typical withdrawal fees range from 1 USDT to 5 USDT regardless of amount. That is steep on a 20 USDT cashout and negligible on a 2,000 USDT one. Check the cashier page before depositing, because the fee is rarely shown on the marketing site.
Do you need a separate wallet?
Yes, in practice. You need a self-custody wallet such as Trust Wallet, MetaMask or Exodus, or an exchange account that supports the network you plan to use. Sending directly from a UK bank to a casino is not possible, so the flow is bank to exchange, exchange to wallet, wallet to casino. Each hop adds a fee and a waiting period.
UK Regulation, Tax and the 2026 Landscape
Three regulatory events define the current picture. The credit card ban came into force on 14 April 2020 and stopped UK-licensed operators accepting Visa and Mastercard for gambling. The Gambling Act review white paper landed in April 2023 and led to a package of changes now being phased in. And the statutory levy on operators took effect from 6 April 2025, replacing the old voluntary system.
None of these rules bind an offshore crypto operator. That is the central tension. A UK player using a Curaçao-licensed Tether casino is outside the reach of the Gambling Commission's protections: no requirement for affordability checks, no mandatory deposit limits, no access to the 8-week cooling-off or the multi-operator self-exclusion scheme. You are, in effect, opting out of the safety net.
Does HMRC tax USDT casino winnings?
Gambling winnings are not subject to UK Income Tax or Capital Gains Tax, and that applies whether you play at a UK or offshore site. What can trigger a tax charge is the movement of the crypto itself. If Tether rises or falls in sterling terms between acquisition and disposal, the gain may be reportable. In practice the peg keeps those movements tiny, but the record-keeping obligation remains.
What changed in the 2025 levy?
From 6 April 2025, UK-licensed operators pay a statutory levy of 0.1% on remote gambling gross yield in year one, rising to 0.5% by 2027, with a separate 0.2% to 1.1% band for online slots. The money funds research, prevention and treatment. Offshore crypto casinos pay none of it, which is part of why their margins can look more generous.
Why do UK-licensed brands avoid crypto?
The Gambling Commission's licence conditions require operators to verify the source of funds and to transact through regulated payment channels. Crypto introduces pseudonymity and cross-border settlement that sits awkwardly with those obligations. As a result, household names like Paddy Power casino, Coral casino, Betfred casino and Sky Vegas casino do not accept Tether directly, even though several have experimented with blockchain-based payment pilots.
Top USDT Casinos and Operators Compared
The brands below are a mix of crypto-native platforms and mainstream operators that either accept Tether through a processor or offer adjacent crypto services. Treat the table as a starting point, not a ranking. Licence, game library and payout speed matter more than any single metric.
| Operator | Licence | USDT support | Notable detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bet365 casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Largest UK sportsbook, 1M+ markets |
| William Hill casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Founded 1934, 1,400+ slots |
| Sky Bet casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Sky Vegas sister brand |
| Ladbrokes casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Entain-owned, 2,000+ games |
| Paddy Power casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Flutter brand, strong promotions |
| Coral casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | 2,000+ slots, live dealer suite |
| Betfred casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Family-run since 1967 |
| Gala Bingo | UKGC | No direct crypto | Bingo-first, 500+ slots |
| Sky Vegas casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Slots specialist |
| Betfair casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Exchange heritage |
| BoyleSports casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Irish roots, UK expansion |
| Virgin Games casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Virgin Group brand |
| Betway casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Super Group owned |
| JackpotJoy casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Bingo and slots mix |
| Foxy Bingo | UKGC | No direct crypto | Bingo-led |
| Admiral casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Retail and online |
| 32Red casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Kindred Group |
| 888 Casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Founded 1997, 1,000+ games |
| Virgin casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Games-focused sister site |
| BetVictor casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Established 1946 |
| PartyCasino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Entain-owned |
| Monopoly Casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Branded slots |
| Grosvenor Casinos | UKGC | No direct crypto | Rank Group, 50+ UK venues |
| Unibet casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Kindred Group |
| Sun Bingo | UKGC | No direct crypto | News UK brand |
| MrQ casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | No wagering requirements |
| Double Bubble Bingo | UKGC | No direct crypto | Bingo and slots |
| Heart Bingo | UKGC | No direct crypto | Global Radio brand |
| Rainbow Riches Casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Barcrest slot brand |
| Midnite casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Esports heritage |
| Lottoland casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Lottery betting specialist |
| BetMGM casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | MGM and Entain joint venture |
| PlayOJO casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | No wagering, no max win caps |
| LottoGo casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Lottery and slots |
| LiveScore Bet | UKGC | No direct crypto | Sports-first |
| talkSPORT BET | UKGC | No direct crypto | Media brand tie-in |
| Mr Vegas casino | MGA | Yes | Malta-licensed, 3,000+ games |
| Pub Casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | UK-themed slots |
| Tote casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Pari-mutuel heritage |
| Gala Casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Entain-owned |
| NetBet casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | Multi-jurisdiction |
| Mystake casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-native |
| Goldenbet casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto and fiat |
| Genting Casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Genting Group |
| Kwiff casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Odds-boost feature |
| bwin casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | Entain-owned |
| Lottomart casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Lottery and slots |
| Fabulous Bingo | UKGC | No direct crypto | Bingo-focused |
| Slots Temple | UKGC | No direct crypto | Free-play heritage |
| 10bet casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Sports and casino |
| Casumo casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | Founded 2012 |
| 888 Sport | UKGC | No direct crypto | Sportsbook arm |
| Slingo casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Slingo and slots |
| Party Poker | UKGC | No direct crypto | Poker and casino |
| QuinnBet casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Irish-owned |
| Videoslots | UKGC, MGA | Limited | 5,000+ slots |
| Donbet casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-native |
| Betano casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | Kaizen Gaming |
| 666 Casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | White Hat Gaming |
| Fat Pirate | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-friendly |
| NineWin casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-native |
| NYSpins casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | White Hat Gaming |
| All British Casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | UK-themed |
| Mega Casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-friendly |
| Lucky Pants casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-native |
| Parimatch casino | Curaçao | Yes | Multi-market |
| Mega Riches | UKGC | No direct crypto | Slots-focused |
| Rainbet | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-native |
| Casino Kings | UKGC | No direct crypto | UK slots |
| Duelz casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | Gamified slots |
| Voodoo Dreams | UKGC, MGA | Limited | White Hat Gaming |
| Velobet casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-native |
| Smarkets casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Exchange heritage |
| BetGoodwin casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Independent |
| Ivy Casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | White Hat Gaming |
| 777 Casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | White Hat Gaming |
| SpinGenie casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Slots specialist |
| Dream Vegas | UKGC, MGA | Limited | White Hat Gaming |
| Amazon Slots | UKGC | No direct crypto | Slots-focused |
| PricedUp casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Sports and casino |
| Rolletto casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-native |
| Sportingbet casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | Entain-owned |
| Bet UK casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | LeoVegas Group |
| JackpotCity casino | MGA | Limited | Bayton Ltd |
| DragonBet casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Welsh-themed |
| Betdaq casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Exchange heritage |
| 7bet casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | Lithuanian-owned |
| LeoVegas casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | MGM-owned since 2022 |
| Kinghills casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-friendly |
| Magic Red casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | White Hat Gaming |
| The Pools casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Football pools heritage |
| Dream Jackpot casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | White Hat Gaming |
| Roobet casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-native, streamer-led |
| Hollywoodbets casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | South African roots |
| Mr.Play casino | MGA | Limited | Bayton Ltd |
| Magical Vegas casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Slots-focused |
| BetWright casino | UKGC | No direct crypto | Independent |
| Prime Casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | White Hat Gaming |
| Gamdom casino | Curaçao | Yes | Crypto-native |
| Pink Casino | UKGC, MGA | Limited | UK-themed |
Which operators actually accept Tether?
In the UK-facing list, the pure crypto brands are a minority: Roobet, Gamdom, Rainbet, Donbet, Mystake, NineWin, Velobet, Rolletto, Kinghills, Lucky Pants, Fat Pirate, Mega Casino, Parimatch and Goldenbet among them. Most carry Curaçao licences. The mainstream UKGC names, from Bet365 and William Hill to Paddy Power and Sky Vegas, do not accept Tether directly, though a few allow crypto through third-party payment processors.
What about Malta-licensed brands?
Malta's Gaming Authority (MGA) has been more open to crypto than the UKGC, and several MGA-licensed operators accept Tether directly. Mr Vegas, LeoVegas and 888 Casino have all offered crypto payment options in some markets, though the UK-facing version of each site is usually fiat-only. Where an MGA licence applies, you get a stronger regulatory framework than Curaçao but still no UK-level protection.
How do game libraries compare?
Content is largely identical across both categories. Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Microgaming, Evolution, Play'n GO, Hacksaw Gaming, Big Time Gaming and Nolimit City supply most titles. Crypto-native sites often add provably fair originals from studios like Spribe, BGaming and Relax Gaming, which use on-chain verification for RNG fairness. Mainstream UK sites carry 1,000–3,000 titles; crypto sites frequently list 5,000 or more.
How to Choose a USDT Casino: A Practical Checklist
Because there is no UK regulator to appeal to, due diligence falls entirely on you. The differences between a well-run crypto operator and a badly-run one show up in the fine print: withdrawal limits, verification rules, and how quickly support responds when something breaks.
What should you check before depositing?
Verify the licence and its number, then cross-check it against the regulator's public register. Read the bonus terms, especially the wagering requirement, which on crypto sites often runs 30x to 50x the bonus amount. Look for a stated maximum cashout and any clause that lets the operator void winnings. Finally, test the withdrawal process with a small amount before committing a large balance.
Which red flags matter most?
No verifiable licence, no named ownership, no terms of service, and support that only exists via live chat with no email fallback. A 100% deposit match with a 60x wagering requirement is not a bonus, it is a trap. And any operator that refuses to state its withdrawal processing time in writing is one to skip.
How do you keep Tether safe?
Use a self-custody wallet you control rather than leaving funds on an exchange. Enable two-factor authentication everywhere. Never reuse a password across a wallet, exchange and casino. And treat any unsolicited message about "bonus USDT" as a scam, because the space attracts them constantly.
Costs, Bonuses and the Real Economics of Tether Gambling
Crypto casinos can afford larger bonuses than UK-licensed sites because their cost base is lower. No 0.4% statutory levy, no UK advertising compliance overhead, no retail estate. Some of that saving is passed to players, some is kept. The question is whether the headline offer survives the terms attached to it.
A typical crypto welcome package might be a 100% match up to 1,000 USDT plus 50 free spins, with a 40x wagering requirement on the bonus. That means a 500 USDT bonus requires 20,000 USDT of wagering before any of it converts to withdrawable funds. At a 3% house edge on slots, the expected loss on that wagering is around 600 USDT. The bonus is worth less than it looks.
How do crypto bonuses compare to UK bonuses?
UK-licensed sites have been forced to tighten terms. Wagering on a typical UK welcome offer is now 30x to 35x, with a maximum bonus conversion cap often set at 10x the bonus. Crypto sites frequently use 40x to 50x with no cap, which sounds better but usually is not. The cap protects players from unrealistic expectations, not the other way round.
What are the hidden costs?
Network fees on withdrawals, exchange spread when buying Tether, and the cashout fee itself. Add them up and a 100 USDT withdrawal might cost 3–6 USDT, or 3–6%. On smaller amounts that is worse than a UK bank transfer, which is free. Crypto only wins on cost when you are moving larger sums.
Does provably fair actually matter?
For slots supplied by Pragmatic, NetEnt or Hacksaw, no. Those games use certified RNGs audited by labs like eCOGRA or GLI. Provably fair matters for crash games, dice and in-house originals from studios like Spribe, where you can verify each result on-chain. If you play mainly slots, the feature is a marketing point rather than a practical benefit.
Responsible Gambling and Player Protection
Offshore crypto casinos do not have to offer the same tools as UK-licensed sites, but many do. The problem is inconsistency. A responsible operator will provide deposit limits, session timers, reality checks and a self-exclusion option. A careless one will provide none of them and make it hard to close your account.
UK-licensed sites must offer access to GAMSTOP, the national self-exclusion scheme that lets you block yourself from every UK-licensed operator for a minimum of 6 months. Crypto casinos sit outside GAMSTOP entirely. That is a meaningful gap if you are worried about your own habits, because the tool designed to protect you cannot reach them.
What tools should a USDT casino offer?
Deposit limits you can set yourself, ideally with a cooling-off period before any increase takes effect. Session time reminders. A reality check that shows net position over a defined period. And a clear self-exclusion route that is honoured across the operator's brands. If any of these are missing, treat it as a signal about the operator's priorities.
Where can UK players get help?
The National Gambling Helpline is free on 0808 8020 133, open 24 hours a day. GamCare offers online chat and one-to-one support. GAMSTOP handles self-exclusion for UK-licensed sites. The legal age for gambling in the UK is 18, and every licensed operator must verify age before allowing play. If gambling stops being recreational, stop and use these services.
What are the warning signs?
Chasing losses, hiding play from family, borrowing to fund deposits, and losing track of time during sessions. The crypto format can make these worse because deposits feel abstract; there is no physical card being handed over, no bank statement line that triggers guilt. That psychological distance is one reason crypto gambling needs more self-discipline, not less.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is USDT casino legal in the UK?
Using Tether is legal, but no UK-licensed operator can accept it as a gambling stake. Every USDT casino available to British players is offshore, typically Curaçao or Anjouan licensed. That is legal for you as a player, but it removes Gambling Commission protection, GAMSTOP access and UK dispute resolution. Weigh that trade-off carefully before depositing.
Which network is best for USDT deposits?
TRC-20 on the TRON blockchain is the practical default. Fees sit under $1, confirmation takes about 3 seconds, and almost every crypto casino supports it. ERC-20 on Ethereum works too but gas fees of $2–$20 make it uneconomical for deposits under 200 USDT. Always match the network the casino specifies or funds will be lost.
How fast are USDT withdrawals?
Blockchain settlement on TRC-20 is near-instant, usually under 10 minutes. The variable is the operator's internal review, which ranges from minutes to 24 hours on a first withdrawal. Some sites batch payouts twice daily. Expect the whole process to take between 15 minutes and 24 hours depending on the brand.
Do I pay tax on USDT casino winnings?
Gambling winnings are not taxable in the UK, whether you play at a UK or offshore site. However, HMRC treats crypto as property, so any gain or loss in sterling terms between acquiring and disposing of Tether may be reportable. The dollar peg keeps those movements small, but the record-keeping duty remains.
Can I use GAMSTOP at a USDT casino?
No. GAMSTOP only covers operators licensed by the UK Gambling Commission. Offshore crypto casinos sit outside the scheme and are not obliged to honour it. If self-exclusion your main reason for playing, a Tether casino is the wrong product for you, no matter how fast the payouts look.
What is the minimum deposit at a USDT casino?
Most crypto-native operators set a floor between 1 USDT and 10 USDT, which is far lower than the £5 to £10 typical at UK-licensed sites. That low entry point cuts both ways. It makes testing a new brand cheap, but it also encourages rapid, small deposits that add up faster than a single larger transfer would.
Do USDT casinos offer live dealer games?
Yes, and the supply is almost universal because Evolution, Pragmatic Play Live and Playtech power the tables. You will find roulette, blackjack, baccarat and game shows such as Crazy Time and Monopoly Live. Stakes start around 0.10 USDT per hand at the low end and run into the thousands at VIP tables. The games are identical to fiat versions.
Can you set deposit limits in USDT?
Some operators allow limits denominated in Tether, others only in fiat equivalent. The practical difference is small, but a limit set in USDT is easier to track because the peg keeps the number stable. If a site offers no limit tool at all, that is a clear sign it has not prioritised player protection, and you should factor that into your choice.
What happens if you send USDT on the wrong network?
In most cases the funds are gone. If you send TRC-20 Tether to an ERC-20 deposit address, the casino's system cannot read the transaction and the tokens sit in an address nobody controls. A few larger operators will attempt manual recovery for a fee, but there is no guarantee and no obligation. Always copy the network label from the cashier page before sending.
Are USDT casino bonuses worth claiming?
Rarely at the headline value. A 100% match up to 1,000 USDT with 40x wagering means 40,000 USDT of play before conversion, and at a 3% house edge the expected loss is roughly 1,200 USDT. Sticky bonuses that never convert to cash are worse still. Take the offer only if you would have played that volume anyway.
How do you verify a Curaçao licence?
Check the licence number in the site footer against the Curaçao Gaming Control Board's public register. Since the 2024 framework change, legitimate operators hold a new-format certificate rather than the old sub-licence arrangement. If the number does not appear, or the footer shows no number at all, treat the brand as unverified and keep your balance small.
The Bottom Line for UK Players
Tether casinos solve a real problem: fast, cheap, dollar-stable transfers without the card bans and friction of the UK-licensed market. What they do not solve is protection. Every USDT casino open to British players sits outside the Gambling Commission, outside GAMSTOP, and outside the statutory levy that funds treatment services. Those are not small omissions.
The sensible approach is to treat a Tether casino as a specialist tool rather than a default. Keep balances low, withdraw often, verify the licence before depositing, and test the cashout process with a small amount first. If you want the full safety net, a UK-licensed brand such as Bet365 casino, William Hill casino or Sky Vegas casino remains the better home for regular play, even without crypto rails.
Nothing here is financial advice, and none of it changes the fundamentals. The house edge is the house edge, whether you fund it with a debit card or a stablecoin. Play within limits you set in advance, use the tools the operator provides, and walk away when it stops being entertainment. That discipline matters more than any network fee or bonus percentage you will ever chase.